Mortgage Basics

Explore Common Mortgage Terms in One Place

Application Checklist

Simplify your mortgage application by using our checklist to gather and review everything you need—click ‘Learn More’ for the full list.

Credit

Government-insured mortgages with low rates and minimal down payments, designed to make homeownership more accessible.

Closing Costs

Closing costs are fees paid to finalize your home loan, separate from your down payment—click ‘Learn More’ to understand their purpose and how to pay them.

Appraisals

An appraisal estimates a property’s fair market value to ensure the loan amount is appropriate—click ‘Learn More’ to see how appraisals work and what they mean for ownership.

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) protects lenders when borrowers put less than 20% down—click ‘Learn More’ to learn how it works, its cost, and more.

Refinance

Refinancing your mortgage can lower monthly payments, reduce interest rates, and improve your DTI—click ‘Learn More’ to see how it works, costs, and more.

Glossary of Terms

View the full list of mortgage terms by clicking ‘Learn More’ below.

Foreclosure

Foreclosure is when a lender seizes a property under the mortgage terms—click ‘Learn More’ to understand it and how to avoid it.